The War Court and Lap Pillow, Austria’s Mandate of Heaven

Grand Salaggio Palace, Flower Hall.

This place was originally the place where the Ottoman court pastry chef prepared rose preserves, so it is full of delicate roses, and the sweet aroma fills the entire flower hall.

This time it was not only Ottoman officials who came to listen to the imperial edict, but also foreign envoys and journalists who are usually not invited to such ceremonies.

Soon those Western envoys and reporters saw for the first time the rumored "weak" Sultan.

Sixteen-year-old McGidd was slender and non-aggressive, which won him some people's goodwill. After all, Ottoman was once a monster lying in the middle of Eurasia, and even indirectly led to the era of great geographical discovery.

It may be a good thing for everyone that such a harmless boy leads this empire that once made the world fearful.

The boy spoke, his voice was very soft, and he said every sentence first in Ottoman and then in English.

This made many people see a erudite sultan, and the British ambassador Canning even called him a "civilized man" in the Eastern world.

McGidd felt that Britain was the most powerful country in the world at this time. He was dressed in a suit and ordinary clothes. He did not choose to wear a military uniform in order to express goodwill to the West and show that he was different from the rulers of the past.

But he spoke English, rather than choosing to speak another language, leaving some officials feeling slighted.

In essence, the Imperial Edict of the Flower Hall is a continuation and extension of the reform of Mahmud II. It carried Mahmud II's various plans and ideas, and added more Western elements, as well as Mejid's own understanding.

It is not so much a public edict as it is a constitution. In fact, this Huating imperial edict is considered to be the earliest constitution in the East.

In the end, Mejid himself swore an oath to the fundamental concept of Huating Yuzhao and the resolutions made by the deliberative body, which proved this point of view even more, but in the end the witness changed from God to God.

The Imperial Edict of the Flower Hall established that the life, honor and property of the Ottoman citizens, as well as their freedom and safety, were protected by law.

Economically, the backward tax package system was replaced by a fixed taxation system. Most European countries abolished this system during the French Revolution, and Austria reformed this system during the period of Empress Theresa. This system has been restored.

In terms of military affairs, the formation and training of the new army was proposed again, and the normal conscription process was established, the service life of the soldiers was clarified, and the universal conscription system was implemented following the example of Prussia.

Judicially, the trial is required to be fair and open, and relevant laws have also been enacted to punish those who are punished without a legal trial.

One of the most radical and notable reforms is:

All subjects of the Ottoman Empire, regardless of race and creed, had the same rights.

This sentence can be understood as a national assimilation policy, or it can be understood as eliminating the differences between Tianfang, Orthodox, and Catholics.

In theory, all Ottoman citizens had the same rights in law, taxation, property, education, and selection in the army and government offices.

In fact, the first Armenian massacre was coming soon. This massacre was aimed at Catholics in Armenia.

The reason is that the sheep of the Armenians ate the crops of the Turks and polluted the river with excrement.

Until the complete disintegration of Ottoman in World War I, the Armenians did not obtain the so-called equal rights.

So Franz is not worried at all, the reform of the Ottoman Empire will really bring it back to its peak.

The ambassadors and reporters at the scene all praised Mejid as a benevolent and enlightened monarch. For a while, the headlines of major European newspapers published the Imperial Edict of the Flower Hall.

People have speculated whether the Ottoman Empire will become the next Britain, or France, a civilized country.

The name Mejid spread throughout Europe overnight. In this era of reform, a monarch who is determined to reform is indeed easier to be accepted by Europeans.

The limelight of the Huating Royal Edict even overshadowed the ongoing Spanish Civil War and the Turkish-Egyptian War, making people forget that the monarch's rule was in imminent danger.

But in the eyes of the Tsar, the Royal Edict of the Flower Hall was just a successful performance. The Ottomans will not choose peace, let alone keep their promises.

Countless Orthodox Christians in Ottoman are still in desperate need of the tsar's rescue.

Regarding the deal proposed by Austria, the Tsar felt that in order to save more Slavs, it was inevitable to sacrifice the interests of a small number of people.

And as long as Russia is strong enough, it can completely save the Slavs trapped in the Austrian Empire in the future.

Judging by the terms of the Austrian deal, the tsars did not seem to want to get their hands on the Balkans, but to use Serbia as a barrier between Austria and the Ottomans.

Coupled with the Apennine Customs Union just established by the Austrians not long ago, it is not difficult to judge that Austria's center of gravity at this time is Italy.

After all, the Habsburg family has ruled Italy for hundreds of years, and the Italians there are also easier to rule.

When Nicholas I was young, he visited Austria. He was impressed by the Austrian army, he had never seen such a formidable force.

The Russian army has always been known for its complex composition, but it is nothing compared to the Austrian army.

Austrian soldiers spoke all kinds of languages, even German with strange accents. He had seen a Bohemian chef ask a Saxon volunteer to fetch potatoes.

Then the soldier looked at the head chef with some doubts~www.wuxiaspot.com~ Finally, under the repeated urging of the other party, he climbed up the nearby fruit tree and picked an apple.

Note: Austria did not have the word potato at first, and they are more accustomed to calling potatoes apples on the ground.

In battle, Austrian soldiers are used to watching what the people around them are doing instead of listening to passwords.

This also caused that once a soldier made a mistake, the entire army would make a mistake. In many cases, Austrian officers had to use sticks, stones, or even leather whips to make soldiers obey orders.

But even so, command confusion still plagued the Austrians, because their officers often came from different regions and spoke different languages ​​or dialects.

Nicholas I was not afraid of such an army, because they would collapse in front of pure Slavs.

Palmerston and Canning, on the other hand, praised McGidd's reforms.

Without the support of the big powers, they can only hope that the domestic people will support the war. After all, Her Majesty the Queen is so elusive. If the Queen opposes the war, the British Near East strategy will become a mess.

They had to come up with something before things got worse, or it would be like the Spanish Civil War.

Britain must gain hegemony in the Near East, and France and Russia are obstacles.

In history, the British first united with the French to exclude the Russians, then wooed the Austrians to exclude the French, and finally won the victory in the Sinai Peninsula with an invincible posture.

In this battle, Britain not only killed Russia, but also France, completed a double kill against Egypt and the Ottoman Empire in the Near East, and successfully marginalized Austria.

Palmerston's pentakill came too easily, so that he became even more defiant, and he did not restrain himself until he was dismissed by Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert.