The Primordial Wizard

Augustus belongs to the legacy of history. In the early pluralistic wizarding world, he conferred a group of gods. Although there were only a dozen of them, they have continued until now. As part of the wizarding world, they are naturally separated from the enslaved gods.

Thales believes that the gods can unite, and it also comes from this.

Dana saw Ace's incarnation, and as a legendary wizard, He naturally recognized it as an incarnation, and it was inexplicably familiar.

This incarnation is the miss of Ace's original projection. The projection returned to the body in the battle with Ace's first strong enemy, Hercules, but the miss always remains.

Ace took the opportunity to expel this distracting thought and turned into this avatar.

After doing all this, Ace returned to the magic temple, sat on the main seat, and pressed the hexagram emblem with his hand. After the multi-wizard world ascended to the fourth floor of the astral world, the first plenary meeting of the Supreme Council was held.

There are 441 senior members of the Supreme Jury, 441 legendary wizards of the 10th ring; 10,023 official members, 10,023 legendary wizards of the 9th ring.

With everyone gathered, Ace announced a new plan.

"We, finally, are back here, back to the fourth level of the astral world, this is where we started, we escaped from our own homeland, and now we are going to take everything back.

But our strength is not enough to fight against the Kaya World. What's more troublesome is that the Kaya World has undergone a change. From the worst point of view, perhaps the Kaya World has given birth to a terrible over-limit force.

We still haven't figured out what that emerald green is, and what secrets the World Tree hides.

For the current plan, we need to complete three things. The first is to survey and map the space-time curvature of the fourth-level astral world, and pick up the natural sixth-level space-time runes; To further share resources, the sixth-level runes will be shared unconditionally! "

Ace's words were short, but they had a profound meaning. The third thing aroused the excitement of all legendary wizards. The wizard world has not yet born an eleven-ring wizard, not even Ace.

In fact, Ace took the path of law first, and became the main god of Titan first. If anyone can become a wizard with eleven rings, besides strength, he will be supremely honored.

The legendary wizards quickly started to act, and Werther, the immortal legendary lich of the ten rings, was the first to sign up to go to Kaya to investigate the surrounding situation.

While the wizards are busy, the disciple of the legendary wizard Bru,

The mythical wizard Daru is conducting a seemingly dull research.

"Nothing is more real than experimental data. Now that the wizarding world has been normalized, it is time to summarize from the experimental data. The model proposed by Mr. Blue is certainly good, but magic research should start from direct, measurable data and observations." Start with the phenomenon instead of assuming a model, and then apply the interpretation of the data to the hypothesis.

This is very dangerous. If we don't assume a model of a well to explain a phenomenon, maybe its true face is a chimney. "

After Daru wrote the long introduction, he continued to write: "The quantum orbit has never been seen, but the intensity and frequency of the dark line in the atomic spectrum are clear at a glance. We must start from this aspect to explore the mysteries of the atom. .”

These values ​​are completely discrete, so Daru simply draws them in the table, but the calculation algorithm of the table alone is not perfect, and the smart Daru further developed the calculation of the table.

In just one month, he sorted out a thick stack of drafts and handed them to his teacher, the legendary wizard Bru.

Bruce looked at the form, but didn't understand it, but he was impressed by the profound mathematical foundation shown in his student's form. After repeated explanations by Daru, Bruce finally understood and gave the form a nice name "matrix".

The calculation of the matrix is ​​very complicated and anti-human. Even with the most advanced Shensoul computer aid, it requires a lot of time and energy, and it is error-prone.

After discussing with Daru, Bruce simply found Alexander, the leader of quantum mechanics.

Alexander hit it off with their apostles, and finally Alexander, Bru, Daru, and Donna formed a joint research institute. Because it is located on the planet Gertu, it is also called the Gertu Research Institute.

The four of them collaborated to write a long masterpiece called "On Quantum Mechanics", and spent a lot of time introducing matrix operations, and calculated the range of difference between the two products after multiplication and exchange.

Three months later, the highest journal "Magic" published a special supplement titled "On Quantum Mechanics", which won a lot of praise, and Bayern even said that it appropriately expressed the discrete characteristics of quantum.

In the academic hall of the central tower of the Realm of Heaven, a supporter of Bayern interpreted "On Quantum Mechanics" to the wizards present, and finally said:

"The "On Quantum Mechanics" proposed by the Gertu School, I think it can also be called matrix mechanics, because the foundation of this system is the matrix. Of course, the matrix also has a small problem, which does not conform to the law of multiplication and commutation. What is determined by the matrix operation rule is also the inevitable result after the definition of the matrix operation rule.

But in actual operation, this will cause a big problem. For example, the displacement of the object can be obtained by measuring the speed of the object first and then measuring the time, but it is different from the displacement obtained by measuring the time and then the speed. Calculate it There is always a difference, and it is greater than a certain value.

This question is worth thinking about, because any numerical value in magic has its special meaning. "

After finishing his speech, Bayern returned to his wizard's tower. His student and his descendant Thomson also lived in Bayern's wizard's tower. He was casually browsing academic journals in his residence.

Thomson is a proud and talented young man. As a mythical wizard, he is only a few hundred years old. In the eyes of ordinary people, he is of course very old. In the eyes of wizards, this is a young man.

A paper called "Ether Waves" caught Thomson's attention, because Mrs. Ether is old, Thomson couldn't help laughing when he saw this word, became interested, and started to read it.

This paper believes that the ether around the nucleus produces a wave due to the vibration of electrons, so the generated waves interfere with each other. Only when the orbital radius of the electron is suitable can the anchor around the nucleus be formed, so the orbital radius is quantized .

Thomson began to concentrate, watching and thinking seriously.

"If this is the case, after the electron jumps, there is no need for others to tell it where to stay and at what speed to move. More importantly, there is no need to worry about electrons radiating energy due to movement."

This paper was only published in obscure academic journals, and if Thomson hadn't been so boring recently, I'm afraid he wouldn't have opened it.

He folded the page, lay down on the sofa, sank into it, and murmured: "This point of view is actually very instructive, but the ether is too decayed. After the theory of relativity solved the problem of the constant speed of light, the ether was destroyed long ago." Please come out of the ranks of the basic theory of magic.

And since light is both a wave and electricity, with wave-particle duality, can electrons be waves, and how can they be waves? "

Thomson jumped up from the sofa, came to the desk, leaned over and wrote: "According to the special theory of relativity, a static electron with a mass m should have static energy (E=mc2). Energy and mass are actually two properties of matter. In this form, if the mass of electrons can be regarded as the transformation of energy, the energy can be regarded as an internal periodic phenomenon with frequency f, that is, E=hf, so E=mc2=hf!"

His expression gradually cheered up, and the process of gradually approaching the truth made the wizard intoxicated.

"Assuming that the electron is moving at a speed V, according to the theory of relativity, the mass of the electron increases, and the intrinsic frequency f of the electron also increases to f1. But the theory of relativity tells us that for an observer in a static state, the time of the moving reference frame During expansion, the period is getting longer and the intrinsic frequency is reduced to f2.

Different frequencies mean different waves? "

After writing this, Thomson stopped, and he fell into confusion. What kind of two waves are these?

He closed his eyes and thought about it. After a while, Thomson opened his eyes, and the eyes burst with light.

"Hypothesis: When a particle moves, it will be accompanied by a wave combined with the particle, and the frequency of the wave is exactly f1."

Through calculation, the wave speed obviously exceeded the speed of light, which confused Thomson for a while.

He found the teacher Bayern with confusion. After seeing it, Bayern laughed and praised his students: "Your wonderful ideas are really valuable. This wave beyond the speed of light does not violate the theory of relativity, because this wave does not carry Energy!"

Only then did Thomson suddenly realize that electrons still exist in the form of mass at this time, rather than energy. Since they do not have energy, super-light speed is not inconsistent with the theory of relativity.

In the following months, Thomson published a series of papers, proposing the concept of "matter wave", which was called Thomson wave. wave, and it is proved mathematically that the phase wave group velocity is equal to the velocity of the particles.

The original intention of this paper is to explain the problem of electron orbits proposed by Bloom. Simply put, electrons run on a certain orbit, and the accompanying matter waves must have a specific phase to generate standing waves.

The dissertation did not receive the attention of the wizards in the early days. Later, Bayern brought the dissertation to Ace to comment on it in person. Ace greatly appreciated it, saying that Thomson had opened a corner of the curtain.

As the saying goes, if a person is small, his words are light, and if a person is heavy, even a spit can penetrate the planet.

Ace's approval made many wizards who were dismissive of this paper start to take this paper seriously.

The leader of the Gertu School, the myth wizard Alexander mentioned Xiangbo in his speeches in many places, and gave an example.

"We can explain the so-called phase wave in this way. For example, we use a drill to drill a hole in the wall. On the surface, it seems that the drill continues to enter the wall, but in fact it is not so fast.

The rotation of the drill bit is like a wave, the phase velocity of the wave seems to keep moving forward, and the actual forward speed of the drill bit is the group velocity of the wave.

The group velocity cannot exceed the speed of light, but the phase velocity can, because the phase velocity does not represent the actual speed of the object, and naturally does not have any amount of information. "

Alexander not only had a deep understanding of Thomson's paper, but also saw new possibilities from a prediction in the paper.

Thomson, who is talented and rebellious, made a shocking prediction, "Interference and diffraction are also suitable for particles. If the size of the small hole is the same as the wavelength of the particle's matter wave, then the phenomenon of interference and diffraction can also occur when the particle passes through. .”

Alexander's action was extremely strong, and he immediately realized that this was a verification enough to win the Bayern Gold Medal, so he immediately designed an experiment, bombarding metal nickel with electrons, and found concentric rings with alternating light and dark on the observation screen.

This directly proves that electrons also have volatility, thus verifying Thomson's point of view.

Unfortunately, Alexander took a step back. When the paper was mailed to the magic editorial department, similar experimental papers had already arrived.

According to the principle of first-come-first-published, the Bayern Gold Medal and Alexander missed.

But Alexander was not in a hurry. He continued to conduct experiments, accelerated electrons with a particle accelerator, recorded and calculated the behavior of electrons, and successfully confirmed the wavelength of matter waves, which also confirmed the wave-particle duality of electrons. He won the Bayern Gold Medal nominate.

But the matter does not end here. People have guessed elements from the beginning of understanding light, and when they understand electrons, electrons are a living particle when they enter the wizard's field of vision. Alexander's cathode ray experiment, electron beams hit the screen in a random distribution state , there is no reason not to believe that it is a particle.

Alexander experimented here. He added a double-slit grating between the particle accelerator and the screen. In the dark laboratory, he excited the particle accelerator tremblingly.

The particle accelerator is very stable, and the flickering twilight clearly shows interference phenomena, such as dreamlike interference ripples, which make people have to believe that it is a kind of wave.

"This is contrary to common sense. One particle can act on two gaps at the same time. What's going on?" Alexander looked at the two interference ripples on the screen with a solemn expression, and his doubts spread in his heart.

Not only doubts, but his mental image world is violently oscillating, and the wave-particle duality cannot be fully explained. Even a matter wave, which is obviously a particle when it is emitted, can pass through two gaps at the same time.

Alexander's inner doubts almost shook his perception of the world.

He suppressed the discomfort, imagined the turmoil in the world, and continued the experiment.

This time Alexander took away the grating, continuously emitted electrons, and looked at the marked dot matrix. Without the grating, the points left by the continuously emitted electrons would also show a random distribution state, and this randomly distributed graph is very like an interference image.

A single electron can pass through two slits at the same time, proving that it is also a wave, but when there is no grating, it is a point.

No matter how accurate the emission is, the distribution of points is random.

Based on experience and mathematical calculations, Alexander can roughly predict the probability density of particles arriving at any position on the detection screen.

However, it is impossible to predict when and where on the detection screen a particle will arrive.

This indisputable result was obtained through repeated experiments.

This result confuses Alexander a lot, because the arrival position of the particles cannot be predicted, which means that the arrival event of the particles occurs without any reason.

In other words, a definite cause leads to an uncertain result. Alexander's mind-image world oscillated, almost like a storm coming, leaving only a chicken feather, all spell models were shattered, and the mapped demiplane was directly shattered, causing A huge space vortex was created and exploded with a bang.

And Alexander, who was in it, was also unconscious, floating in the dark space by himself, and passed out.